A dental implant is an artificial device resembling a screw that a dentist inserts in your jawbone to act like an anchor for a new artificial tooth. It helps people who have lost one or multiple teeth due to aging, injury, or tooth decay. Before you commit to the procedure, there are a few things to consider to ensure you make the right choice.
One of the vital considerations is the type of dental implant you want. Endosteal implants are the most common and come with placeholder screw-like posts that the dentist fits into your jawbone. They are the fastest to install and take four to six months to heal.
Subperiosteal implants are the most common alternative for endosteal implants. They come with a metal frame that the dentist places under your gums, and they have a post to support the artificial tooth. They heal in one to three months, making them the fastest to recover from.
Zygomatic implants are the least common and involve the most complicated procedure. Instead of installing them on your jawbone or gums, the dentist applies them to your cheekbones. The healing process is usually between two and four months, and they can last up to 12 years with proper care.
The next thing to consider is the procedure, which takes several appointments. Learning what to expect during a dental implant procedure prepares you mentally and physically. While the procedure differs depending on your implant, the first step is a dental exam to determine the extent of the damage, allowing the dentist to choose the best implant.
After that, the dentist takes out the damaged teeth, and if you don't have enough bone for the subperiosteal implants, you might need a bone graft. Zygomatic implants are the best option if you don't want to undergo the graft.
The bone graft takes a few months to heal, after which the dentist puts in the implant and schedules the next appointment for an artificial tooth placement in a few months.
Dental implants are among the most complicated dental procedures and need a qualified professional to be successful. Therefore, before committing to a dentist, research their credentials, confirm they received their education and training from reputable institutions, ask about their experience, and read patient reviews.
You should also compare the price for the procedure from different dentists. In addition to implant type, the prices might differ depending on the dentists' experience, location, and severity of your condition. Ask if insurance will cover the procedure and if the dentists have payment plans.
Before going in for the dental implant procedure, you should consider the pros and cons of the procedure. Dental implants can remain in good condition for up to 25 years with proper oral hygiene. They are also comfortable, improve speech and chewing, and are natural-looking.
However, there are risks involved, like other surgeries, and you should ask your dentist about them. The most common risks include infection, bruising, nerve damage, sinusitis, swelling, bleeding, and allergic reactions to the implants. Some of these risks last for a few days or weeks, and the dentist may prescribe medication and give you instructions to help manage any problems.
Good oral hygiene practices before the procedure, like flossing and brushing twice daily, will improve the procedure's success. You should also avoid alcohol and smoking for a few weeks before and after to prevent excessive bleeding and hasten the healing process.