An auto loan is a secured loan that allows you to buy a new car, used car, commercial car, or two-wheeler. While other loans require you to bring collateral in terms of property, the vehicle acts like collateral in this case. Like other secured loans, you receive the money in a large sum and pay it over time. Numerous lenders in the market have different terms and requirements, making the shopping process difficult.
One of the things to consider to ensure you get the best auto loan deal is the loan amount. The amount you qualify for depends on the car you want to buy and your credit score. A higher credit score means you are eligible for a higher loan amount. The loan amount usually includes the car’s purchase price, fees, taxes, and amounts you owe if you are trading in your old vehicle.
Another essential factor to consider is the annual percentage rate (APR). This rate represents the total interest you will pay in a year plus origination charges, agency fees, and discount points. Like the loan amount, lenders rely heavily on credit history to determine the APR on your loan. You are more likely to get a lower APR if you have a high credit score. The higher the APR, the higher the interest you will pay monthly, meaning higher monthly repayments. Some dealerships offer financing deals with low APR that sometimes get to 0%. However, it would help if you compared the rates with other financers like credit unions, online lenders, and traditional banks.
Another critical thing you should consider is the loan term, which directly affects your monthly payments. The average car loan term is 70 months. The longer your loan term, the lower your monthly payments. However, that means you also pay more interest in the long term, making it more expensive. You can reduce the loan term and save hundreds of dollars on interest in the long run by making biweekly payments. This means you split your monthly payments in two, making an extra payment at the end of the year that helps cover the interest.
While some dealerships and lenders have reasonable interest rates and terms for an auto loan, you must consider fees and penalties. These could increase the amount you pay back by hundreds of dollars, resulting in losses. One standard fee you might incur is a processing fee that lenders require to process and fulfill loan applications. Typically, the fee is fixed, but some lenders charge it as a loan percentage. Most lenders usually have a prepayment fee you must pay if you pay off your car loan before the loan term ends. Since these fees and penalties can change over time and from lender to lender, ensure you ask the questions before applying for the loan.
Another final consideration that might save you a lot of money is refinancing. Sometimes, you might apply for an auto loan with bad credit, resulting in high-interest rates and unfair terms. However, you might build your credit over the loan period and qualify for lower rates and better terms. Ask your lender if you can refinance after a few years and see if the deal is the best for you.