The thyroid, located just below the Adam's apple, is an important gland, regulating metabolism and energy levels. When the thyroid isn't functioning properly, it can cause a variety of problems, including fatigue, weight gain, depression, and infertility.

The most common causes of thyroid disorders are autoimmune disorders, genetic problems, and iodine deficiencies. Hashimoto's disease and Graves’ disease are examples of autoimmune diseases, in which the body produces antibodies that attack the thyroid and prevent it from functioning properly. In cases of a genetic disorder, a family may be genetically predisposed to developing a thyroid disorder. For instance, if a close relative has an underactive thyroid, people in the family may also develop an underactive thyroid. Iodine deficiencies are usually caused by a lack of iodine in the diet, which can be caused by a variety of dietary and environmental factors.

The symptoms of thyroid disorders vary, but usually include fatigue, weight changes, mood swings, muscle aches and pains, sleep problems, dry skin, feeling cold, and infertility. If these symptoms are present, it's important to see a doctor and get tested for a thyroid disorder.

Tests for a thyroid disorder involve blood tests and imaging tests, such as ultrasound or CT scan. Treatment for thyroid disorders most often involves medications and/or surgery. Medications can help to regulate hormones and restore metabolism and hormonal balance. Surgery may be needed for tumors or hyperthyroidism.

Making lifestyle changes can also help to manage thyroid disorders. Eating a healthy diet, reducing stress, exercising, and getting enough rest and sleep can help to boost energy and restore balance.

It is important to see a doctor and get tested for a thyroid disorder if there are any symptoms of thyroid disorders. Proper diagnosis, treatment, and lifestyle changes can help to restore balance and manage the disorder. With proper care, thyroid disorders can be managed and life can continue as normal.