What is a denture? Although not implanted teeth, dentures can improve your appearance and add to your confidence. Removable, they replace missing teeth and may also bring back chewing of your favorite foods. You may receive a partial or full denture, which includes the look of gums as well. The dentist will examine your teeth and make recommendations on the type of denture that will work best for you. Here is some information on complete and partial dentures.
Complete dentures are a solution when all teeth are missing, either on your upper or lower gums. You may start with an immediate denture, given to you while your gums are healing after you have had teeth removed. You will not have to walk around without teeth, although this type of appliance is a temporary solution. The final denture will be a better fit and be made of a more durable material. The temporary denture is made in advance before the teeth are pulled.
The final conventional denture may take about eight to 12 weeks after removal of the teeth, so an immediate denture will help you during the healing period. The immediate denture may need some adjustments, as gums are healing and shrinking. You may find some solutions to make them more comfortable on your healing gums as you await your permanent denture. Prepare to eat a diet of softer food in the meantime.
Partial dentures are a removable appliance, with missing teeth as well as gums as part of the design. The replacement teeth are attached to a pink material, often plastic, which resembles gums. To make the denture fit in place, there may or may not be a metal framework and clasps that are part of the partial. Used for both the upper or lower jaw, the partial is the solution when one or more teeth are missing.
The partial may also be a fixed bridge, which is cemented in place. It can be valuable in preventing the shifting of other teeth, which can cause further issues. Precision partials have internal attachments for positioning, rather than clasps. They attach to adjacent crowns, giving them a more natural appearance.
The denture, whether complete or partial, is made from an impression or series of impressions of your mouth. Models are made, and the denture will be tried on for the best and most comfortable fit. Know that, with the exception of the fixed bridge, removal and cleaning each day is necessary and you will not wear it at night. Application of a denture adhesive will help with retention after cleaning and before insertion.
Your dentist can advise you when it comes to missing teeth and restoration of your smile as well as chewing abilities. After a thorough examination, they will discuss the options with you. You will soon be on your way to a better smile.