A migraine is typically classified as a neurological disorder that affects the brain and the body and is associated with changes in blood flow. A migraine is a headache often characterized by a throbbing pain in one area of the head, sensitivity to light and noise, and nausea.
The treatment for a migraine depends on its severity and whether or not you suffer from migraine headaches regularly. If you do suffer from migraines on a regular basis, you will want to consider taking preventative medication. It is also recommended that you avoid triggers such as stress and sleep deprivation, which are known to bring on a migraine. The first treatment option is taking antidepressants. The medication will help regulate serotonin levels in the body and prevent a migraine. Since serotonin is a chemical released by the brain during a migraine, it is thought that bringing it back to normal levels can bring about relief. However, a prescription is required for antidepressant use. Because of their effectiveness, these drugs can be expensive.
Over-the-counter painkillers are also options. These medications are typically referred to as migraine preventatives because they can help to alleviate the pain and nausea associated with a migraine without producing any serious side effects. Pain relievers are available over the counter, but they will only be effective in treating the symptoms, not the cause. The medications are available in two forms: triptans and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs. NSAIDs work to reduce the inflammation in the body, which helps to curb the pain of a migraine. Triptans are a class of drugs meant to interact with the muscles and arteries. When they are ingested, they work to constrict blood vessels. The constriction of the blood vessels relieves the pain associated with migraines.
As far as food goes, try to avoid those that cause migraine. Some of the most common food triggers include aged cheeses, processed meats, and chocolate. For example, when you eat foods that contain tyramine and nitrates, it can cause the nerves to swell as well as become inflamed. If you don't want to give up some of your favorite foods, talk to your doctor about whether or not taking an antihistamine before eating will help mitigate the effects.
Tension, nausea, and vomiting are some symptoms you may experience during your migraine attack. Although they're not life-threatening and can be managed with medication, they can still negatively affect your life. There are also many other ways to help prevent migraine, such as avoiding caffeine and nicotine, eating right, getting regular exercise, and getting proper sleep every night. If all else fails, then you will want to consider talking to your doctor about the possibility of taking preventative medications.