Wet macular degeneration is a progressive eye disease that affects the macula, the part of the retina responsible for central vision. It is characterized by the growth of abnormal blood vessels that leak fluid and blood into the retina, causing vision loss. While there is no cure for wet macular degeneration, there are treatments available that can help slow down its progression.
One of the most commonly used treatments for wet macular degeneration is injections. These injections are designed to stop the growth of abnormal blood vessels in the retina. The most common type of injection used for wet macular degeneration is called anti-VEGF therapy. VEGF stands for vascular endothelial growth factor, which is a protein that promotes the growth of new blood vessels. Anti-VEGF therapy works by blocking the action of VEGF, thereby preventing the growth of abnormal blood vessels in the retina.
There are three FDA-approved anti-VEGF drugs that are used for treating wet macular degeneration: Avastin, Lucentis, and Eylea. Avastin and Lucentis are both manufactured by Genentech, while Eylea is made by Regeneron. These drugs are usually administered into the eye through injections. The injections are performed in a doctor's office or outpatient clinic.
When you experience vision problems, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Depending on your condition, your doctor may refer you to a retinal specialist who specializes in treating wet macular degeneration. The retinal specialist will conduct a comprehensive eye exam to determine the stage of your disease and determine the best treatment plan for you.
Injections for wet macular degeneration are typically given on a regular basis, usually every four to eight weeks, depending on the particular drug being used and how well it is working for you. The length between injections can vary depending on different individual factors.
Conclusively, injections are an effective way to slow down the progression of wet macular degeneration. If you are experiencing any vision problems, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible to get a timely diagnosis and treatment. With proper care, you can manage your condition and preserve your vision for as long as possible.