An orthodontist is a dental professional who specializes in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities. Orthodontists go through additional training after completing dental school to gain expertise in correcting misaligned teeth, jaw disease, and other related dental disorders.
Orthodontic treatment can help improve both the appearance and function of the teeth. Common orthodontic procedures include braces, clear aligners, which are removable clear plastic trays that gradually straighten teeth, and corrective surgery such as jaw realignment.
Orthodontists treat patients of all ages, from children as young as seven years old to adults. However, it is important that children get evaluated by an orthodontist early so that any dental problems can be caught and corrected before they become more severe. Treatment can be more effective when conducted at an earlier age, making intervention in childhood ideal.
Orthodontic treatment is usually divided into two phases: first, a preparatory phase in which any underlying dental problems are diagnosed and addressed, followed by corrective orthodontics using braces or other dental appliances. The length of treatment varies depending on the severity of the issue, but it can last anywhere from a few months to a couple of years.
As well as helping patients achieve straighter teeth and a better bite, orthodontists can also help people with jaw problems such as temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder. This is a condition that affects the joint connecting the jawbone to the skull, causing pain and discomfort and making it difficult to open one's mouth. An orthodontist can provide treatment to address this condition and alleviate the symptoms.
Orthodontic treatment can also help to alleviate other dental problems, such as overcrowding and malocclusion. Patients who have crooked teeth, crowded teeth, or bite problems that aren't corrected can be at a higher risk for dental issues such as gum disease, tooth decay, and even tooth loss. Orthodontics can help to prevent more serious dental problems from developing, improving both overall oral health and quality of life.
In order to become an orthodontist, one must complete a dental degree, followed by a two- to three-year residency in orthodontics. In addition, orthodontists must be licensed in the state where they are practicing.
In conclusion, orthodontics is an important branch of dentistry that focuses on correcting dental and facial irregularities. Orthodontic treatment can help patients of all ages improve their overall oral health and appearance, as well as prevent more severe dental problems from occurring. If you or a loved one is seeking orthodontic treatment, it is important to consult with a qualified orthodontist to ensure you receive the proper care and attention necessary for achieving optimal results.