Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues and cells in the joints and skin, leading to inflammation and pain. Although PsA is a lifelong condition, with proper diagnosis and treatment, most people can manage their symptoms and maintain an active life.
PsA is a complex disease, and there's no cure. However, various treatments can help prevent joint damage and achieve remission, allowing you to enjoy your life without pain and stiffness. Here are some PsA treatment options worth considering.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
NSAIDs are one of the most commonly prescribed medications for PsA. They help to ease pain and reduce inflammation caused by the disease. Over-the-counter (OTC) NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, aspirin, and naproxen can help alleviate the early signs of PsA. However, stronger NSAIDs may require a prescription from a medical doctor.
Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
DMARDs are medications that reduce pain and inflammation while preventing joint destruction in people with PsA. They work by suppressing the immune response of the body that causes joint pain. Methotrexate and sulfasalazine are some examples of DMARDs. This treatment option is effective but may take longer to achieve its desired effect in the body.
Biologic medications
Biologic medications target specific proteins in the immune system that lead to PsA inflammation. They are typically administered by injection and are more potent than DMARDs. Biologics such as adalimumab, etanercept, and infliximab are common treatment choices. Some side effects are associated with biologic medications, so patients should discuss the benefits and risk of biologics with their doctors.
Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that are prescribed for active inflammation in the joints. Although they work fast, extended use of high dose corticosteroids can be detrimental to a person's health.
Other Treatment options
Some patients opt for alternative treatments that complement their traditional PsA treatment. These alternatives include herbs, supplements, and lifestyle modifications like changes in diet and physical therapy.
In conclusion, treatment for PsA requires a team approach. That's why it's crucial to develop a good relationship with your medical provider. Working together to identify the best treatment plan can help you lead a pain-free life. Keep in mind that each patient has different needs, and treatment options that work for one person may not work for another. Always consult your doctor before starting any new treatments to ensure that they are safe and effective for you.