Yeast infection, also known as vaginitis, is a common condition affecting millions of women worldwide. Caused by the overgrowth of the fungus Candida albicans, yeast infection typically presents as itching, burning, and redness around the vaginal area. While it can be uncomfortable, yeast infection is typically a benign condition that can be treated with over-the-counter medication.

Symptoms of yeast infection often include a thick, white discharge, as well as pain and discomfort during intercourse. Some women also experience discomfort during urination. In severe cases, yeast infection may lead to blisters or ulcers around the vagina, although this is rare.

Risk factors for yeast infection include taking antibiotics, pregnancy, diabetes, and immune system disorders. Women who take birth control pills or use hormonal contraceptives may also be at higher risk for yeast infections. In addition, women who wear tight underwear or clothing, or who use vaginal creams or douches, may also be more susceptible to yeast infections.

If you suspect that you have a yeast infection, it is important to see a healthcare provider. Your provider will typically perform a pelvic exam and take a sample of vaginal discharge to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment for yeast infection often involves the use of antifungal medication, which is available over the counter. These medications come in a variety of forms, including creams, suppositories, and oral tablets. In addition to medication, some women find relief from yeast infection by avoiding certain foods, such as sugar and carbohydrates, and wearing comfortable, breathable clothing.

Preventing yeast infection is also important. Some effective measures include practicing good hygiene, avoiding tight clothing and underwear, and using a mild soap to wash the vaginal area. Women who are at higher risk for yeast infections may also benefit from taking probiotics, which can help to promote healthy vaginal flora.

While yeast infection can be uncomfortable and inconvenient, it is typically a benign condition that can be easily treated. By understanding the symptoms and risk factors for yeast infection, as well as ways to prevent it, women can take control of their health and prevent this common condition from disrupting their lives.