Hepatitis C virus is a serious disease that affects the liver. It can cause liver damage, liver failure, and liver cancer. Hepatitis C virus spreads when blood from an infected person enters the body of another person. Here we shall discuss how Hepatitis C virus is caused and how to prevent it.
Hepatitis C virus is caused by a virus that is transmitted through contact with the blood of an infected person. Some common ways to get infected with the virus include the following:
1. Sharing Needles or other drug paraphernalia: Using shared needles, syringes or other drug injection equipment can result in the spread of hepatitis C virus. If a person shares needles or other drug paraphernalia with someone who has hepatitis C, they have a high risk of contracting the virus.
2. Blood transfusions before 1992: Before 1992, screening procedures for all blood donations were not in place. Anyone who received a blood transfusion or organ transplant before this time has a higher risk of contracting hepatitis C virus.
3. Unprotected sex: Hepatitis C virus can be transmitted through unprotected sexual contact with an infected person.
4. Use of unsterilized medical equipment: Medical equipment such as dialysis machines or surgical equipment that is not properly sterilized puts patients at risk of contracting the virus.
5. Tattoos or piercings using unsterilized equipment: Tattoos or piercings performed using unsterilized equipment can also transmit hepatitis C.
If a person suspects that they have contracted hepatitis C virus then they should see a doctor immediately. Early diagnosis of hepatitis C is important because it can help prevent serious liver damage and complications.
Preventing hepatitis C is important as there is no vaccine to prevent the disease. Prevention techniques include avoiding contact with blood and practicing safe sex. People should also avoid sharing needles or drug paraphernalia with others. It is important to ensure that all medical equipment is properly sterilized before use.
In conclusion, hepatitis C virus is a serious disease that can lead to serious complications if left untreated. It is caused by a virus that spreads through contact with infected blood. People who share needles, receive blood transfusions or organ transplants, or engage in unprotected sex with infected people are at risk of contracting the virus. Prevention is key, and includes avoiding contact with blood and practicing safe sex. If someone suspects they have contracted hepatitis C virus, they should see a doctor immediately.