Diabetes is a growing problem amongst the population, resulting in numerous complications, hospitalizations and death. Though treatable, diabetes is a life-length condition that affects both adults and children and can be difficult to manage. There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2.

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder where the pancreas fails to produce insulin or it produces very little insulin. Without this crucial hormone, glucose stays in the blood stream instead of entering cells. This can result in ketoacidosis, coma and death if severe enough. Those with Type 1 diabetes require insulin every day in order for their bodies to use glucose for energy.

Type 2 diabetes is the more common form of diabetes. It occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin or is unable to use the insulin it does produce. This can lead to a buildup of glucose in the bloodstream. Many with Type 2 diabetes can control it through healthier lifestyle choices, such as diet and exercise. However, some may need medication or insulin and it is important for them to take the medication as prescribed by their doctor.

Preventing diabetes is key in reducing the number of cases. Exercising, eating healthier and maintaining a healthy weight are all effective ways to prevent diabetes. Regular medical screenings can also catch it in its early stages, allowing early treatment and lifestyle changes to help prevent further complications.

Those with diabetes should be aware of the signs and symptoms. Common signs and symptoms include frequent urination, excessive thirst, fatigue, cuts or sores that are slow to heal, and blurry vision. If any of these signs and symptoms are present, it is important to visit a doctor right away and get a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

Diabetes can be a difficult condition to manage, but with proper treatments and education it does not have to take over a person's life. It is important to remember to take medication and insulin as prescribed, to eat healthy, to exercise regularly and to pay attention to warning signs and symptoms. With the right treatment and a healthy lifestyle, those with diabetes can lead a long and healthy life.