Autism, also known as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a neurological and developmental disorder that affects communication, behaviour, and social interaction. It is estimated that one in every 68 children has autism. The disorder is more prevalent in children aged 4-17, and is four to five times more likely to occur in males than females.

The exact cause of autism is unknown, but scientists speculate it is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. A child may be born with the disorder or it may develop later in life. There are a variety of symptoms of autism, including impaired social and communication skills, lack of eye contact, increased sensitivity to sound and light, repetitive movements, and difficulty regulating emotions. The severity of these symptoms can vary greatly from person to person.

People with autism can benefit from early intervention and treatment. There are a range of therapies and interventions to help a person with autism understand their environment and improve social and communication skills. These include behavioural therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and sensory integration therapy. In addition, specialized education plans can be created to best meet the needs of students with autism.

Furthermore, parents of children with autism can provide support and assistance to help their children lead meaningful, productive lives. This could include advocacy, support groups, and activities that promote learning and self-esteem. Families can also reach out to organizations that specialize in autism to receive assistance and resources.

Overall, there is a wide range of assistance and resources available for individuals with autism and their families. With the right support and help, many people with autism can lead meaningful, productive lives.