Dermatitis is a general term for inflammation of the skin, marked by redness, itching, and oozing. It can affect different parts of the body, including the face, hands, and feet.

There are two main types of dermatitis: contact and atopic. Contact dermatitis is caused by allergic reactions to substances that touch the skin, such as perfumes, detergents, or latex gloves. Atopic dermatitis is caused by a type of allergy that sometimes exists in people with a family history of allergies.

Regardless of the type, dermatitis is generally treated with topical steroid creams, or with oral corticosteroids for more severe cases. Other forms of treatment include antihistamines to reduce itching, baths and wet dressings to help soothe itching and reduce inflammation, emollients to prevent the skin from drying out, and antibiotics to prevent secondary infections.

There are also some lifestyle and home care measures one can take to alleviate the symptoms of dermatitis. Avoiding irritants that trigger outbreaks, such as certain soaps and detergents, is essential. Also, applying thick emollients after baths will help keep the skin moisturized and more likely to remain intact.

It is also important to keep the affected areas clean and dry, and to avoid scratching. Scratching can tear the skin and increase the risk of an infection. Mild cases of dermatitis can usually be prevented if supported by lifestyle changes and home care measures.

In conclusion, dermatitis is a skin condition characterized by inflammation, redness, and itching. There are two main types, contact and atopic, that are commonly treated with topical and/or oral medications. Fortunately, some lifestyle and home care measures can help alleviate symptoms and reduce outbreaks.