Tardive dyskinesia is a neurological disorder that can cause involuntary muscle movements. The most common type of tardive dyskinesia is characterized by abnormal movements of the face, tongue, and other body parts. Tardive dyskinesia typically develops after taking certain medications used to treat mental health conditions, such as antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, and some anti-depressants. These medications block dopamine receptors in the brain and can interfere with normal movement patterns.

The symptoms of tardive dyskinesia can vary from person to person, but typically include persistent and repetitive movements that are not intentional on the part of the person experiencing them. Examples of these movements include facial grimacing, lip smacking or puckering, blinking, head and shoulder jerking, or puffing of the cheeks. These movements typically come on gradually and become more noticeable over time.

Tardive dyskinesia is more common in those who have been on certain medications for long periods of time, such as those with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression. Elderly adults are also at a higher risk of developing the condition, as they naturally produce lower levels of dopamine than younger individuals.

Diagnosis of tardive dyskinesia can be difficult due to the fact that the symptoms are similar to other neurological and physical disorders. With this in mind, it is important to seek medical attention if you are experiencing any of the symptoms of tardive dyskinesia. In some cases, a physical exam and tests, such as blood work, may be necessary to rule out other conditions.

Treatment for tardive dyskinesia includes altering or discontinuing the use of certain medications that can cause the condition, if at all possible. If not, other medications may be used to reduce or eliminate the symptoms. In some cases, physical therapy and lifestyle modifications, such as a balanced diet and regular exercise, can help manage the symptoms of tardive dyskinesia.

Although tardive dyskinesia is a serious disorder, it is important to remember that it is typically treatable and the symptoms can be controlled with the help of a qualified doctor. With proper treatment, those living with tardive dyskinesia can find relief and lead productive lives.