Lupus is a chronic autoimmune condition caused by malfunctioning of the body’s immune system. It can affect and damage various parts of the body, including the joints, skin, kidneys, heart and lungs. The disease can be mild or life-threatening.

The exact cause of lupus is still unknown, and there is no known cure. However, it is thought that a combination of genetics and environmental triggers plays a role in the development of the disease. Symptoms vary among individuals and may alter over time, making diagnosis difficult. Common symptoms of lupus include aching or swollen joints, mouth sores, fever, rashes, hair loss, fatigue, and anemia.

As lupus is an autoimmune disorder, treatment is focused on managing the symptoms and controlling the body’s immune system. Treatments vary and depend on the severity of the disease and the individual patient’s needs. Common treatment options may include lifestyle modifications, medications, physical or occupational therapy, and immune-suppressing drugs.

There are also many supportive care options available for lupus patients. Regular exercise and mindfulness can help reduce stress and improve overall wellbeing, while support groups and therapists can provide emotional and psychological support.

Living with lupus can be challenging, and it is important for patients to receive the support and treatment they need to manage their symptoms. While lupus is a chronic, incurable disorder, with the right care and support, many people are able to lead active, enjoyable lives.