Hepatitis C is a contagious liver disease caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). It is estimated to affect more than 71 million people worldwide. Left untreated, chronic hepatitis C can lead to serious complications, including cirrhosis and liver cancer.

Hepatitis C is usually spread through contact with the blood of an infected person. This can happen through sharing needles, needle-stick injuries, and infection through birth. It is also possible to contract HCV through sexual contact, although this is rare.

Common symptoms of hepatitis C include fatigue, dark-colored urine, jaundice, abdominal pain, nausea, and joint pain. However, some people may have no symptoms.

There is currently no vaccine for hepatitis C, so prevention is the best way to avoid the disease. Practicing good hygiene, avoiding sharing needles and other drug paraphernalia, and avoiding high-risk sexual practices are all important steps to take. Regular testing is also important, as early diagnosis and treatment can minimize damage to the liver.

Treatment usually consists of antiviral medications that can reduce the amount of virus in the body. There are several different types of drugs, and the length of treatment varies depending on the type of hepatitis C, the amount of virus in the body, and other factors.

Despite its serious nature, hepatitis C is generally a manageable condition. Many people with the virus are able to manage their symptoms, reduce the amount of virus in their system, and live an active life.

Though hepatitis C can be a serious and potentially life-threatening illness, most people are able to live long, healthy lives with medical treatment. With good prevention and early diagnosis, everyone can take steps to reduce their risk of HCV, as well as get appropriate medical care as soon as possible.