Monkeypox is a rare viral disease with symptoms that can range from mild to severe. It tends to be self-limiting, meaning it usually resolves on its own with proper treatment. The virus is related to the virus that causes smallpox, but the symptoms are generally less severe.
The primary symptom of monkeypox is a rash that resembles that seen in chickenpox. The rash typically starts as red bumps on the face, transferred to other parts of the body, turning into blisters that become crusty and scab over. A fever is often present as well. Other symptoms can include headache, body aches, swollen lymph nodes, chills and exhaustion.
Less common symptoms of monkeypox include inflammation of the eyes, chest pain and localized muscle aches. Some people also experience abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. The rash may also be accompanied by a cough and swollen lymph nodes.
A diagnosis of monkeypox is usually made based on a person's symptoms, such as the presence of a rash and fever. A laboratory test to confirm the presence of the virus is also often used. Treatment for the virus typically involves supportive care, such as the use of antipyretics to reduce fever, and careful hydration. There is currently no vaccine for monkeypox, and it is not known to be transmitted from humans to other animals.
Monkeypox is an uncommon viral disease with symptoms that may vary from person to person from mild to severe. It is generally self-limiting, and treatment typically involves supportive care. Vaccines are not currently available and it is not known to spread from human to animal or vice-versa.