Arthritis is a common medical condition characterized by joint pain and stiffness. It can affect people of all ages and can have a wide range of symptoms. The most common type of arthritis is osteoarthritis, which is caused by wear and tear on the joints over time. Other forms of arthritis include rheumatoid arthritis, gout, psoriatic arthritis and other types of inflammatory arthritis.
Arthritis pain ranges from mild to severe, and can be chronic or intermittent. Symptoms may come and go but can last for days, weeks or months. Pain from arthritis can affect anyone but is most common in older adults.
The main symptom of arthritis is joint pain and stiffness in the affected areas. Other symptoms may include swelling, tenderness, and limited range of motion. People with arthritis may also experience fatigue and fever.
In order to diagnose arthritis, doctors will typically perform a physical exam and review medical history. Doctors may also order imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans. Blood tests may be used to look for markers of inflammation, rheumatoid factor, and antinuclear antibodies.
Treatments for arthritis depend on the type and severity of symptoms. Mild arthritis may be managed with simple at-home remedies, such as heat and cold compresses and gentle stretching exercises. Over-the-counter pain medications, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can also help to relieve pain.
If symptoms are more severe, doctors may recommend prescription medications such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or corticosteroids. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can reduce pain and inflammation, while corticosteroids can provide a strong anti-inflammatory effect.
Early diagnosis and treatment can help to reduce the risk of long-term complications from arthritis. People with arthritis can also benefit from physical therapy, which can help to improve mobility and reduce pain. Ultimately, treatment should focus on keeping joints functioning, reducing pain, and helping people live their lives as normally as possible.