disease

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is an inherited disorder caused by a genetic mutation that results in clusters of cysts growing in the kidneys. It is the second most common cause of kidney failure and affects both adults and children.

PKD causes the kidney tubules to enlarge and cysts to form. The cysts can range in size from just a few millimeters to those several inches in diameter. As the cysts grow, the kidneys become less and less effective at filtering out toxins, leading to high levels of harmful waste products in the blood.

Over time, associated problems such as high blood pressure, painful kidney stones, and a buildup of fluid in the lungs or abdomen can occur, leading to further kidney damage. In severe cases, the kidneys may stop working altogether and dialysis or a kidney transplant may be necessary.

There is currently no cure for PKD, but treatments and lifestyle changes may be used to manage symptoms. Blood pressure medications, such as ACE inhibitors, can help slow down the progression of the disease, as can restricting certain dietary proteins, such as those found in animal products. Likewise, losing weight can be beneficial to help reduce the strain on the kidneys. Additionally, drinking plenty of fluid and avoiding or limiting alcohol and caffeine can help reduce the risk of kidney stones.

If you’re concerned that you or a loved one may have PKD, it’s important to talk to your doctor. Early diagnosis can help to slow down the progression of the disease and help to manage any symptoms. Your doctor may recommend genetic testing to confirm a diagnosis and a variety of imaging tests including an ultrasound or CT scan to examine the kidneys.

PKD is a serious condition that can lead to long-term health problems, but with the right treatment and lifestyle changes, it is possible to manage the symptoms and reduce the risk of further damage. It’s important to remain proactive and if you’re at risk for PKD, be sure to discuss it with your doctor.