Portugal is a small country located on the Atlantic coast of Europe, but its history and culture place it at the center of major world events for centuries. Its history spans over two thousand years, from ancient Celtic and later Roman civilization, to maritime exploration and empire. Today, Portugal is known for its stunning cities, picturesque beaches, delicious cuisine, and vibrant culture.
Portugal’s long history of exploration has played an essential role in the shaping of global commerce and culture. From the fifteenth to the eighteenth centuries, Portugal was a major naval power, establishing trading posts and colonies along the Atlantic coast of Africa, South America, and India. Explorers such as Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan made history, as they opened up trade with Asia and the New World, bringing back goods and stories that shaped Europe’s understanding of the world.
Today, Portugal is a modern European country, but its strong connection to its history is evident in its language, culture, and customs. Portuguese, spoken in both Portugal and Brazil, is the sixth-most spoken language in the world. Visitors are often charmed by Portugal’s warm people, who embrace their culture in traditional music, dance, cuisine, and art. Cuisine in particular is a major highlight for tourists, who can find a variety of delicious dishes using local ingredients like cod, olives, and port wines.
Perhaps the most popular destination in Portugal is Lisbon, the country’s vibrant capital city. Tourists can find plenty of attractions here, from lush parks to grand plazas and its many cafes and restaurants. Beyond Lisbon, there are plenty of natural wonders to explore. Some of Portugal’s top sites include the rugged Algarve coast, the breathtaking Douro river valley, and the royal city of Sintra. From beaches to castles and plenty of wine tastings, Portugal has something for every traveler.
It’s easy to see why Portugal is such a popular destination for visitors from all over the world. Its long and complex history, vibrant cities, and stunning landscapes make it an ideal holiday spot. Whether its vibrant culture, rich history, or outdoor activities that attract you, Portugal is sure to be a memorable experience.