Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a type of cancer that is found in the cells of the kidney responsible for filtering blood. It is the most common type of kidney cancer, accounting for about 80%-90% of all kidney cancers.

RCC is a malignant tumor of the kidney, meaning it can spread to other areas of the body and is potentially life-threatening. Common symptoms include pain in the abdomen or side, unintentional weight loss and fever. However, these symptoms are not always present, and often the cancer is only discovered during unrelated medical tests.

Diagnosing RCC is usually done with imaging tests such as an ultrasound, CT scan, MRI or a PET/CT scan. Blood tests may also be used to check for high levels of creatinine or cancer markers. A biopsy is then done to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment of RCC is usually determined by a variety of factors, including the size and location of the tumor, whether it has spread, and general health. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted drug therapy. Surgery is the main treatment for RCC, with the goal of removing the entire tumor. If the tumor can’t be completely removed, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy or targeted therapy may be used.

In some cases, RCC can be cured with treatment. Nonetheless, it is important to monitor for recurrences and make sure to get regular check-ups to detect signs of the cancer early. Risk factors for the development of RCC include cigarette smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol. It is also important to get regular exercise, maintain a healthy weight, and eat a balanced diet in order to reduce the risk of developing RCC.

RCC can be a serious diagnosis but it is also treatable if caught early. However, it is important to monitor for any signs and symptoms and get regular check-ups so that if cancer is present, it can be treated as soon as possible.