Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects the ability to control movement. It is caused by a decrease in dopamine production, which is a neurotransmitter that helps regulate movement. Symptoms include tremor, stiffness, difficulty with balance, and difficulty with coordination. Over time, symptoms become more pronounced and movement becomes increasingly impaired.

The exact cause of Parkinson’s is still unknown; however, research suggests that the disease is associated with certain gene mutations and environmental factors. In some families, an inherited genetic mutation known as an “alpha-synuclein mutation” may be the root cause of the condition. Other suspected causes include exposure to toxins such as pesticides and herbicides, as well as head trauma.

Treatments for Parkinson’s focus on managing symptoms by correcting the chemical imbalances in the brain, as well as providing physical therapy to help maintain muscle strength. Medication can help control the movement problems and improve quality of life. Surgery can be an option for those who have difficulty controlling their movement.

Parkinson’s can have a significant impact on the quality of life for individuals and their families. People living with the disease may experience depression and anxiety due to their movement impairments and social isolation. Support groups, counseling, and lifestyle modifications such as exercise, diet and stress management are important components of managing the disease.

Though there is currently no cure for Parkinson’s, new treatments are being developed to help manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. There is hope that in the future, a cure may be found. Until then, individuals living with Parkinson’s, their families, and the medical community can work together to ensure that patients receive the highest quality of care, the right medications and therapies, and the support they need to live a full and meaningful life.