Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that can be deadly if it isn’t detected and treated early. It is caused by an abnormal growth of the skin cells that produce melanin, the pigment that gives your skin its color. Melanoma can occur on any part of your body, but it is most commonly found on the face and chest.

Early on, melanoma may look like an innocuous mole or a freckle that grows bigger. It can also present itself as a slightly raised red patch of skin. It can also show up as a new mole or a mole that changes size, shape or color. Regardless of the presentation, it is important to get any suspicious looking moles checked out immediately by your doctor.

The good news is that with early detection and treatment, melanoma is very treatable and can be cured. To help reduce your risk, it’s important to avoid tanning beds and limit your sun exposure. Always wear sunblock when outdoors and try to stay in the shade when possible. Additionally, it is important to perform a self-examination of your skin regularly and to get an annual full-body skin exam from your doctor. These steps can help you detect any suspicious moles so they can be monitored and addressed quickly.

If you do develop melanoma, it can be treated with surgery and/or radiation, depending on the severity and type of melanoma. Your doctor may also recommend chemotherapy and other medications to help reduce the size of the tumor and improve your chances of survival.

Melanoma is a serious condition, but it’s often preventable with the right precautions. By limiting your exposure to the sun and being vigilant about checking your skin regularly, you can reduce your risk and catch any suspicious moles before they have a chance to spread. With early detection and treatment, the prognosis for melanoma patients is very positive, so don't hesitate to speak to your doctor if you have any concerns.