Prostate cancer is the most common cancer amongst men, affecting more than half a million men in the United States and the United Kingdom each year, according to Cancer Research UK . It affects the prostate, a small gland in the lower part of the bladder, found in men only. Prostate cancer is slow-growing and may not cause any symptoms for many years. However, as the cancer progresses, you may notice symptoms such as difficulty passing urine, pain in the lower back, pelvic area or hips, or visible blood in the urine or semen.

Still, the cause of prostate cancer is unknown. Early diagnosis is key in managing the condition, and it is recommended that men over the age of 50 receive regular screenings.

Risk factors include age, family history, ethnicity and lifestyle. Men over the age of 50, African American and those with a family history of prostate cancer are at an increased risk. Additionally, lifestyle choices such as smoking, drinking alcohol and having an unhealthy diet can also increase your risk of developing the cancer.

For men with localized prostate cancer, either surgery or radiation therapy may be recommended by their doctor. For those with more advanced disease, chemotherapy, hormone therapy or immunotherapy might be used.

Regular screenings, such as PSA tests, are important tools that help check the health of the prostate in order to identify any changes and take early action. Additionally, improving lifestyle choices and eating a healthy diet can also help reduce your risk of developing prostate cancer.

While prostate cancer can be very serious, with early diagnosis, correct treatment and regular screenings, many men can lead a full, productive life with the disease.