Kidney disease, also known as renal disease, is a medical condition that occurs when the kidneys cannot function properly. It is usually caused by a variety of conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and structural abnormalities. The kidneys’ main function is to filter waste products, minerals, and other substances from the bloodstream. If the kidneys are not functioning properly, waste and toxins can build up in the blood, leading to a range of serious health problems.

Kidney disease is broken down into two main categories: chronic kidney disease (CKD) and acute kidney injury (AKI). CKD is a long-term condition that gradually worsens over time and is caused by a variety of conditions such as diabetes, hypertension and structural abnormalities. AKI is a severe and sudden decrease in kidney function that can be caused by a variety of conditions, most commonly a lack of adequate blood flow to the kidneys.

There are a variety of symptoms of kidney disease such as fatigue, nausea, and swelling in the legs and feet. Additionally, people with kidney disease may experience changes in urination, such as dark-colored urine or a decreased amount of urine. It is important to consult a doctor if you are experiencing any of these symptoms, as they could be signs of a more serious condition.

Early diagnosis and treatment of kidney disease is important to maintain a high quality of life and prevent major health complications. Treatments vary depending on the type and severity of the condition but may include lifestyle changes, medications and dialysis. Lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight can all help improve kidney function, while medications can help control conditions such as diabetes. Dialysis is a medical procedure that uses a machine to filter waste products from the blood.

Kidney disease is a serious medical condition that can have a significant impact on your health and quality of life. It is important to be aware of the risk factors for kidney disease and recognize the signs and symptoms so that you can seek early diagnosis and treatment. If you think you may be experiencing any symptoms of kidney disease, it is important to speak to your doctor as soon as possible.