Arthritis is a common chronic inflammatory condition affecting the joints of more than 100 million people worldwide. It is the leading cause of disability in the elderly and the third most common chronic condition in the United States. There is no cure for arthritis, but there are treatments that can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
Arthritis affects the ligaments, tendons and joints of the body, causing swelling, pain, stiffness and difficulty with movement. It is often associated with aging, although it can develop at any age. Common types of arthritis include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, infectious arthritis and psoriatic arthritis. Osteoarthritis is the most common type, responsible for more than 90% of cases in the United States. It is caused by wear and tear of the joints due to age, repetitive use or trauma. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation and swelling of the joints. Infectious arthritis is due to a bacterial or viral infection, while psoriatic arthritis affects those with the skin condition psoriasis.
Symptoms of arthritis vary depending on the type, but can include joint pain, swelling, stiffness, difficulty with movement, redness and warmth. Treatment is usually aimed at reducing pain and maintaining mobility. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the most common type of medication used to manage arthritis, but there are also other treatments available. These include physical therapy, relaxation techniques, dietary changes, joint protection, exercise and weight-management. Surgery may be recommended in more severe cases.
Arthritis is a Chronic disease that can have a significant impact on quality of life. It is important to take care of your body, as well as manage symptoms to help reduce the severity. Eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly and managing stress are important steps to help prevent arthritis and keep symptoms under control. Talk to your doctor if you think you may have arthritis, as early diagnosis and treatment can help slow progression and manage symptoms.