Macular degeneration is a disease of the eye that affects millions of people all over the world. It is a leading cause of vision loss in people over the age of 65, and can even occur earlier in life. It is caused by damage to the macula, the part of the retina responsible for detailed, central vision.

Symptoms of macular degeneration can vary from person to person, depending on the type and severity of the disease. In early stages, symptoms may include blurred or distorted central vision, difficulty reading, or objects looking smaller than they actually are. Later stages of the disease can cause a loss of central vision altogether. People with advanced stages of the disease may not be able to recognize facial features, or read small print.

Treatment for macular degeneration usually depends on the type and stage of the disease. Early stages can often be managed with medications and lifestyle modifications, while more advanced disease may require a combination of treatments, such as laser therapy and injections. There is no cure for macular degeneration, but as long as vision loss is detected early enough, its progression can be slowed and vision improved.

People at risk of developing macular degeneration can take steps to protect their eyesight. Eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and not smoking can help protect the eyes from damage. Other preventive measures may include regularly seeing an eye doctor for check-ups, and wearing sunglasses that filter ultraviolet rays when outdoors.

Macular degeneration can be devastating and life-altering, but with the right preventative measures and early treatments, patients can continue to live a full, productive life. It is important to know the risks and seek prompt medical attention if you suspect you may have macular degeneration.