Herpes is a virus infection that is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). There are two types of HSV— type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2). HSV-1 is most often associated with oral herpes infections (cold sores), while HSV-2 is most commonly associated with genital herpes infections.

The main symptoms of herpes infections include small blisters or sores around the mouth and/or genitals, and an itchy, tingling feeling or burning sensations in or around these areas. Some people may experience multiple outbreaks over time. It is important to note that the virus never completely leaves the body.

Herpes infections can be spread through direct skin-to-skin contact, such as kissing or sexual contact, or through contact with infected body fluids, such as saliva, semen, or vaginal fluids. Herpes can be spread even when no symptoms (such as blisters or sores) are present.

It is important to take precautions to reduce the risk of spread of herpes. People who have herpes should avoid direct contact with people who are not infected and use a condom when engaging in any type of sexual activity. Herpes can also be transmitted to infants during delivery, so pregnant women who have herpes should get tested during each trimester.

People with herpes should also follow some preventative measures to reduce the chances of an outbreak. These include avoiding stress, drinking plenty of fluids, getting enough rest, and keeping the areas around the genitals and mouth clean and dry.

Herpes infections can be treated by antiviral medications, including topical creams and oral medications. Treatment with antiviral medications can help to reduce the symptoms and the frequency of outbreaks.

Overall, herpes infections are common and can cause significant discomfort. It is important to practice proper prevention and to seek immediate treatment if any symptoms of herpes occur.