A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common infection that can affect any part of your urinary system. It is caused by bacteria that enter your urinary system through the urethra, which exits your bladder and is the pathway for urine to leave your body.

The most common symptom of a UTI is a burning sensation when you urinate. Other symptoms can include a frequent urge to urinate, pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis as well as cloudy, dark or bloody urine. UTIs can also cause more serious symptoms, such as fever and back pain.

UTIs are most commonly treated with antibiotics, but in some cases, they may require other types of treatments. Drinking plenty of fluids and urinating when you feel the urge can help prevent infections. Additionally, it’s important to practice good hygiene habits, such as wiping from front to back after using the bathroom and avoiding using scented bubble baths and feminine hygiene sprays.

In some cases, more specific treatments may be required. Your doctor may recommend cranberry juice to help prevent UTIs, although research has mixed findings. For recurrent UTIs, doctors may prescribe drug treatments that can help prevent future infections.

It is important to talk to your doctor about any symptoms you might be having, as UTIs can lead to serious complications if left untreated. If you experience discomfort or burning when you urinate, make sure to see your doctor to determine the best course of treatment.