Dementia is a broad term that describes multiple symptoms that can come with aging. It is most commonly associated with memory loss and cognitive decline, but it often manifests in early stages before symptoms are easily recognizable.

In many cases, the first signs of dementia occur without warning and the patient, as well as those close to them, may not realize the symptoms are related to dementia. While dementia is more common in older people, it can affect anyone at any age. All too often, the early signs of dementia go unnoticed, giving the condition time to progress and become more debilitating.

Knowing the early signs of dementia can help recognize the condition earlier, making it easier for family members, friends and healthcare providers to identify. Here are some of the early signs of dementia that might indicate you need to get evaluated:

1. Memory Loss – Mild memory loss is normally associated with aging and is usually not cause for alarm. However, memory loss that is significant and affects regular activities is a red flag that dementia might be the culprit. Frequent loss of memory or failing to remember dates, conversations, or recent events could be a symptom.

2. Trouble Planning – Planning or solving daily activities like figuring out bills, following recipes, or organizing complex tasks could become a considerable challenge.

3. Get Lost Easily – People with dementia can have trouble navigating, getting lost often in areas they have been to multiple times.

4. Language Problems – Problems with language, including difficulty finding the right word or an inability to understand what someone is saying is an early sign of dementia.

5. Misplacing or Losing Items – People with dementia may frequently misplace or lose items, or have trouble putting them away.

6. Poor Judgment – Dementia patients can have trouble judging distances, perceiving color and contrast, and distinguishing between objects in their field of vision.

7. Personality Changes – Behavior, mood and personality changes that are unexpected or out of character should be taken seriously.

8. Low Self-Care – Those with dementia may require significantly more support when it comes to self-care activities like hygiene, bathing, and grooming.

9. Disorientation in Time and Place – Disorientation can include confusion as to where they are and what is going on around them.

10. Having Trouble with Daily Tasks – Any difficulty with previously handled daily tasks like eating, dressing, or brushing their teeth should be addressed.

If you or someone you care about is exhibiting any of the listed signs, it is best to speak with a healthcare provider for an evaluation. An assessment by a neurologist or dementia specialist can help determine whether a diagnosis of dementia is warranted. It is important to act sooner rather than later for a better prognosis and quality of life. Early diagnosis and treatment can help slow the progression of the condition. Additionally, there are helpful approaches that can improve quality of life, minimize confusion and agitation, and help elderly with dementia maintain independence as much as possible.