Parkinson’s disease is an incurable, progressive, neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement, resulting in muscle stiffness and tremors. It is a disorder of the central nervous system. It affects the nerve cells in an area of the brain that works to control movement and coordination, causing them to deteriorate and die off.

The symptoms of Parkinson’s are varied, ranging from subtle changes in movement and decreased coordination, to more severe difficulties like tremors, difficulty getting up from sitting/lying positions, and difficulty controlling facial expressions. Symptoms can range from mild to severe, and different individuals may experience different symptoms.

The exact cause of Parkinson’s is unknown, however scientists have identified some risk factors, such as age and genetics. As people age, their risk of developing Parkinson’s increases. In addition, those with a family history of the disease are more likely to develop it themselves.

Parkinson’s treatments can include medications, therapies such as physical and occupational therapy, and, in some cases, surgery. The goal of treatment is to reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.

Living with Parkinson’s can be difficult, but there are many strategies and supports that can help people manage and potentially improve the symptoms. These include making lifestyle changes (such as increasing exercise, eating a healthy diet, and aiming for better sleep quality each night), staying socially and mentally active, learning strategies to cope, and participating in support groups.

Parkinson’s is a life-altering and severe neurological disorder, and it affects people in different ways. With research, ongoing support, and necessary interventions, those living with Parkinson’s can lead a full and productive life.